{"id":5369,"date":"2026-05-26T11:20:56","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T11:20:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laexome.com\/systematic-evidence-for-collagen-peptides\/"},"modified":"2026-09-23T08:10:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T08:10:14","slug":"systematic-evidence-for-collagen-peptides","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laexome.com\/ko\/systematic-evidence-for-collagen-peptides\/","title":{"rendered":"\ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ud3a9\ud0c0\uc774\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \uadfc\uac70"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Pu et al. (2023) \u2014 26\uac74\uc758 RCT\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \ubb38\ud5cc\uace0\ucc30 \ubc0f \uba54\ud0c0\ubd84\uc11d<\/h3>\n<section id=\"sec1-nutrients-15-02080\">\n<h2 data-nested=\"1\">1. \uc11c\ub860<\/h2>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\uc678\ubd80 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \uc778\uccb4 \ucd5c\ub300 \uae30\uad00\uc778 \ud53c\ubd80\ub294 \ub178\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\uc778\uc131 \uc694\uc778\uacfc \uc678\uc778\uc131 \uc694\uc778\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B1-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1<\/a>].<br \/>\n\ud53c\ubd80 \ub178\ud654\ub294 \ud0c8\uc218, \ud53c\ubd80 \ud0c4\ub825 \uc800\ud558, \uc8fc\ub984 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc744 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B2-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2<\/a>].<br \/>\n\ubbf8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \ud53c\ubd80 \ub178\ud654\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc654\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub610\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uace0\ub839\uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc785\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud53c\ubd80 \ub178\ud654\uac00 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B3-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3<\/a>].<br \/>\n\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uadfc \uba87 \ub144\uac04 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc81c\ub85c\uc11c \ub274\ud2b8\ub77c\uc288\ud2f0\uceec\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B4-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">4<\/a>].\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uacb0\ud569\uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \uad6c\uc870\uc774\uba70, \uc778\uccb4 \ud53c\ubd80 \uac74\uc870\uc911\ub7c9\uc758 80%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B5-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5<\/a>].<br \/>\n\ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uc740 \ub9e4 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc794\uae30\ub9c8\ub2e4 glycine\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc794\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 proline\uacfc hydroxyproline\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud615\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uc0bc\uc911 \ub098\uc120 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B6-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">6<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>\uc138\ud3ec\uc678\uae30\uc9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc131\ubd84\uc778 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uc740 \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc9c1 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc744 \uc720\ub3c4\ud55c\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B7-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7<\/a>].\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\ub178\ud654\ub294 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed \ud6c4 \uac00\uacf5\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ud6a8\uc18c\uc758 \uac10\uc18c\ub97c \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec, \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uc744 \ud569\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc12c\uc720\uc544\uc138\ud3ec\uc758 \uc218\uc640 \ud53c\ubd80\uc5d0 \ud608\uc561\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub294 \ud608\uad00\uc758 \uc218\ub97c \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B8-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">8<\/a>].<br \/>\n\uc5f0\ub839 \uc99d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud53c\ubd80 \ud488\uc9c8 \uc800\ud558\ub294 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ud569\uc131 \uac10\uc18c\uc640 \ud53c\ubd80 \ud608\uad00\uc131 \uac10\uc18c\ub97c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud0c4\ub825 \uc800\ud558\uc640 \uc8fc\ub984 \ud615\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B9-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">9<\/a>].<br \/>\n\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc12c\uc720\uc544\uc138\ud3ec \ud65c\uc131\uc758 \uc800\ud558\uc640 \ud53c\ubd80 \ub0b4 \ud608\uad00 \uc218 \uac10\uc18c\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B10-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10<\/a>].<br \/>\n\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\ubd80\ub294 \ub098\uc774\uac00 \ub4e4\uba74\uc11c \ud0c8\uc218, \ud0c4\ub825 \uc800\ud558, \ud45c\ud53c \ub450\uaed8 \uac10\uc18c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud1f4\ud589\uc131 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uacaa\ub294\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B11-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">11<\/a>].<br \/>\n\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc601\uc591\uc18c\uc640 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc81c\uac00 \ud53c\ubd80 \uac74\uac15\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uace0 \uc80a\uc740 \ud53c\ubd80 \uc678\uad00\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B12-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">12<\/a>].<br \/>\n\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\uc18c \ud06c\ub9bc, \uc8fc\uc0ac\ud615 \ud544\ub7ec, \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc81c\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uad6d\uc18c \ud06c\ub9bc\uc740 \uc131\ubd84 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uc744 \ud568\uc720\ud558\uba70, \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\uc640 \ud0c4\ud0c4\ud568\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ub41c\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B13-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">13<\/a>].<br \/>\n\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad6d\uc18c \ud06c\ub9bc\uc740 \ud53c\ubd80 \uce68\ud22c \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uac10\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B13-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">13<\/a>].<br \/>\n\ud788\uc54c\ub8e8\ub860\uc0b0 \ud544\ub7ec\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc8fc\uc0ac\ud615 \ud544\ub7ec\ub294 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \uc0dd\uc131\uc744 \uc790\uadf9\ud558\uace0 \ud53c\ubd80\ub97c \ubcfc\ub968\uac10 \uc788\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B14-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">14<\/a>].<br \/>\n\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub192\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uba4d, \ubd80\uae30, \uac10\uc5fc\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc0c1\ubc18\uc751 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B14-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">14<\/a>].<br \/>\n\ubc18\uba74, \ud2b9\ud788 \uac00\uc218\ubd84\ud574 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ud3a9\ud0c0\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \ud568\uc720\ud55c \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc81c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \uae30\ubc18 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud574 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uace0 \ube44\uc6a9 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub610\ud55c \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc81c\ub294 \uacbd\uad6c \uc12d\ucde8\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc27d\uac8c \ud3ec\ud568\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B15-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15<\/a>].\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcf4\ucda9\uc81c \uc911 \uac00\uc218\ubd84\ud574 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90(HC)\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70 \uc720\ub9dd\ud55c \ud53c\ubd80 \ud56d\ub178\ud654 \ub274\ud2b8\ub77c\uc288\ud2f0\uceec\uc774\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B16-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">16<\/a>].<br \/>\n\ub2e4\ub978 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 HC\ub97c \uacbd\uad6c \uc12d\ucde8\ud55c \uc9c0 1\uc2dc\uac04 \ud6c4 alanine\u2013hydroxyproline\u2013glycine \ubc0f serine\u2013hydroxyproline\u2013glycine\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud608\uc561\uc5d0\uc11c \uac80\ucd9c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B17-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">17<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B18-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">18<\/a>] \ud53c\ubd80\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucd95\uc801\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B19-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">19<\/a>].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\ucd5c\uadfc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 HC\uac00 \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\uc640 \ud0c4\ub825\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B16-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">16<\/a>].<br \/>\n\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubaa8\ub4e0 HC \uacf5\uae09\uc6d0\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud6a8\ub2a5\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc6a9\ub7c9\uacfc \ud22c\uc5ec \uae30\uac04\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud2b9\uc815 \uacf5\uae09\uc6d0\uc758 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf5\uae09\uc6d0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B20-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">20<\/a>].<br \/>\n\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\ubd80 \ub178\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c HC\uc758 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uacf5\uae09\uc6d0\uacfc \uce58\ub8cc \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uaddc\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc784\uc0c1\uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \ubb38\ud5cc\uace0\ucc30\uacfc \uba54\ud0c0\ubd84\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc774\uc5d0 \ubcf8 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \ubb38\ud5cc\uace0\ucc30 \ubc0f \uba54\ud0c0\ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc774 \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\uc640 \ud0c4\ub825\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"sec2-nutrients-15-02080\">\n<h2 data-nested=\"1\">2. \uc7ac\ub8cc \ubc0f \ubc29\ubc95<\/h2>\n<section id=\"sec2dot1-nutrients-15-02080\">\n<h3 class=\"html-italic\" data-nested=\"2\">2.1. \uac80\uc0c9 \uc804\ub7b5, \ud3ec\ud568 \uae30\uc900 \ubc0f \uc81c\uc678 \uae30\uc900<\/h3>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\uc81c\ud55c \uc870\uac74 \uc5c6\uc774 Medical Subject Headings\uc758 \ub2e4\uc74c \uac80\uc0c9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec Embase, PubMed \ubc0f Cochrane Library \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\ud5cc \uac80\uc0c9\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4: (collagen OR hydrolyzed collagen) AND (anti-aging).<br \/>\n2022\ub144 12\uc6d4 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \uad00\ub828 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub2e4\uc74c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc600\ub2e4: (1) \ubb34\uc791\uc704 \uc784\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud5d8(RCT) \uc124\uacc4\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c, (2) \uac74\uac15\ud55c \uc131\uc778(18\uc138 \uc774\uc0c1)\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c, (3) HC\ub97c \ud22c\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc740 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c, (4) \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uc804\ubb38 \ub17c\ubb38.<br \/>\n\ub2e4\uc74c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uc600\ub2e4: (1) \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc81c\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc81c\uc758 \ubcd1\uc6a9 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \ub610\ub294 (2) \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 RCT.<br \/>\n\ub17c\ubb38 \ub0b4 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc758 \uc6d0\uc790\ub8cc\ub294 WebPlotDigitizer\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B21-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">21<\/a>].\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"sec2dot2-nutrients-15-02080\">\n<h3 class=\"html-italic\" data-nested=\"2\">2.2. \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucd94\ucd9c<\/h3>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\ub450 \uba85\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uac80\ud1a0\uc790(S-YP, CC)\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ucd94\ucd9c\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \uba54\ud0c0\ub370\uc774\ud130(\uc989, \uc81c1\uc800\uc790, \ucd9c\ud310\uc5f0\ub3c4, \uc5f0\uad6c \uc124\uacc4), \uc5f0\uad6c \ud45c\ubcf8 \uc815\ubcf4(\uc989, \ud658\uc790 \uc218, \uc131\ubcc4, \ud3c9\uade0 \uc5f0\ub839, \uce58\ub8cc\uad70 \ubc0f \uc704\uc57d\uad70\uc758 \uae30\uc800 \ud2b9\uc131), \uc911\uc7ac(\uc989, \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc81c\uc758 \uc6a9\ub7c9 \ubc0f \ud615\ud0dc), \uacb0\uacfc(\uc989, \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4 \ubc0f \ud0c4\ub825)\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc5f0\uc18d\ud615 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ud3c9\uade0 \u00b1 \ud45c\uc900\ud3b8\ucc28(SD)\ub85c, \uc774\uc0b0\ud615 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ubc31\ubd84\uc728\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"sec2dot3-nutrients-15-02080\">\n<h3 class=\"html-italic\" data-nested=\"2\">2.3. \ud1b5\uacc4 \ubd84\uc11d, \ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4 \ubd84\uc11d \ubc0f \ube44\ub6a4\ub9bc \ud3c9\uac00<\/h3>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\ud655\uc778\ub41c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 SD\uc640 \ud3c9\uade0 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub79c\ub364\ud6a8\uacfc \ubaa8\ud615\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\u00a0<span class=\"html-italic\">p<\/span>\u00a0\uac12\uc774 <0.05\uc774\uba74 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ud568 \uc5f0\uad6c \uac04 \uc774\uc9c8\uc131 \uc218\uc900\uc740 Hedge\u2019s I<sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0\uac80\uc815\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uac01 \ud3ec\ud568 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud50c\ub86f\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub610\ud55c I<sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0\u2265 50%\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc774\uc9c8\uc131\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B22-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">22<\/a>].<br \/>\n\uc804\uccb4 \ud6a8\uacfc \uac80\uc815 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 z\uac12\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 95% \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad6c\uac04(CI)\uc744 \ucd94\ub860\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \ud070 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uac01 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B23-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">23<\/a>].<br \/>\nCochrane \ube44\ub6a4\ub9bc \uc704\ud5d8(RoB) 2.0 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c RCT\uc758 \ube44\ub6a4\ub9bc \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc120\ud0dd, \uc218\ud589, \uac80\ucd9c, \ud0c8\ub77d \ubc0f \ubcf4\uace0 \ube44\ub6a4\ub9bc\uc758 5\uac1c \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B24-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">24<\/a>].<br \/>\n\ubcf8 \uba54\ud0c0\ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 RevMan \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4(\ubc84\uc804 5.4)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<div><\/div>\n<section id=\"sec3-nutrients-15-02080\">\n<h2 data-nested=\"1\">3. \uacb0\uacfc<\/h2>\n<section id=\"sec3dot1-nutrients-15-02080\">\n<h3 class=\"html-italic\" data-nested=\"2\">3.1. \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc \ubc0f \uc5f0\uad6c \ud2b9\uc131<\/h3>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n<a class=\"html-fig html-figpopup\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#fig_body_display_nutrients-15-02080-f001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uadf8\ub9bc 1<\/a>\u00a0\uc740 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses \uc9c0\uce68\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc218\ud589\ub41c \ubb38\ud5cc \uac80\uc0c9 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \ud750\ub984\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B25-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">25<\/a>].<br \/>\n\ucd08\uae30 \uac80\uc0c9\uc5d0\uc11c 1,135\uac74\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc911\ubcf5 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub828 \ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \uc81c\ubaa9 \ub610\ub294 \ucd08\ub85d\uc744 \uc120\ubcc4\ud55c \ud6c4, \ub0a8\uc740 37\uac74\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc804\ubb38\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc774 \uc911 26\ud3b8\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\uc774 \ubcf8 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \ubb38\ud5cc\uace0\ucc30 \ubc0f \uba54\ud0c0\ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"border: 0; height: 20px; margin: 0; background: transparent;\" \/>\n<div><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3115 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g001-896x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"896\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g001-896x1024.png 896w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g001-263x300.png 263w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g001-768x877.png 768w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g001-1344x1536.png 1344w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g001-1793x2048.png 1793w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g001-600x685.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 896px) 100vw, 896px\" \/><\/div>\n<div><em><b>\uadf8\ub9bc 1.<\/b>\u00a0PRISMA \uc9c0\uce68\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \ubb38\ud5cc\uace0\ucc30 \ubc0f \uba54\ud0c0\ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \ud750\ub984\ub3c4.<\/em><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<hr style=\"border: 0; height: 20px; margin: 0; background: transparent;\" \/>\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"html-italic\" data-nested=\"2\">3.2. \uc5f0\uad6c \ud2b9\uc131<\/h3>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\ucd1d 1,721\uba85\uc758 \ud658\uc790\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c 26\uac74\uc758 RCT\uac00 \ubcf8 \uba54\ud0c0\ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ud3ec\ud568 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c HC \ubcf4\ucda9 \uae30\uac04\uc740 2\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c 12\uc8fc\uc600\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ud3ec\ud568\ub41c RCT \uc911 14\uac74\uc740 \uc5b4\ub958 \uc720\ub798 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90, 1\uac74\uc740 \uc18c \uc720\ub798 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90, 1\uac74\uc740 \ub2ed \uc720\ub798 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90, 2\uac74\uc740 \ub3fc\uc9c0 \uc720\ub798 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 9\uac74\uc740 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \uacf5\uae09\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ud3ec\ud568\ub41c RCT\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \ud2b9\uc131\uc740\u00a0<a class=\"html-table html-tablepopup\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#table_body_display_nutrients-15-02080-t001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud45c 1<\/a>.\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4 \uce21\uc815\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucf54\ub974\ub124\uc624\ubbf8\ud130(corneometer)\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\uce68\uc2b5\uc801 \uae30\uae30\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc774 \uae30\uae30\ub294 \ud53c\ubd80 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \uace0\uc8fc\ud30c \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uac00\ud574 \ucd5c\uc0c1\uce35\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ubd84\uc758 \uc591\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ucf54\ub974\ub124\uc624\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ucf54\ub974\ub124\uc624\ubbf8\ud130\ub294 \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad6d\uc18c \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud53c\ubd80 \uac74\uac15\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc2a4\ud0a8\ucf00\uc5b4 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \ud6a8\ub2a5\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B18-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">18<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B26-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">26<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B27-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">27<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B28-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">28<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B29-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">29<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B30-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">30<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B31-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">31<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B32-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">32<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B33-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">33<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\ud3b8 \ud53c\ubd80 \ud0c4\ub825\uc740 \ud53c\ubd80 \uac74\uac15\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uce68\uc2b5\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc778 \ucee4\ud1a0\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac(cutometry)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ud53c\ubd80\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \ubd80\uc704\uc5d0 \uc870\uc808\ub41c \uc74c\uc555\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubcc0\ud615\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \ubcc0\ud615\uc740 \ud53c\ubd80 \ud0c4\ub825\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ube44\ub840 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ucee4\ud1a0\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc0f \uc784\uc0c1 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\ubd80 \ud0c4\ub825 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud53c\ubd80 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\ubd80 \uac74\uac15\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4.\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"border: 0; height: 20px; margin: 0; background: transparent;\" \/>\n<div class=\"html-caption\"><b>\ud45c 1.<\/b><br \/>\n\ud3ec\ud568 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131.<\/div>\n<style>\n.collagen-studies-wrap { overflow-x: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; font-family: 'Lora', Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.5; margin: 1.5em 0; padding: 0; max-width: 100%; }<br \/>.collagen-studies-wrap table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; min-width: 760px; margin: 0; border-right: 1px solid #ddd; }<br \/>.collagen-studies-wrap th, .collagen-studies-wrap td { padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; }<br \/>.collagen-studies-wrap thead th { border-top: 2px solid #333; border-bottom: 2px solid #333; font-weight: 600; background: #f7f5f0; }<br \/>.collagen-studies-wrap tbody tr:nth-child(even) { background: #fbfaf7; }<br \/>.collagen-studies-wrap th:last-child, .collagen-studies-wrap td:last-child { padding-right: 16px; }<br \/>@media (max-width: 600px) {<br \/>  .collagen-studies-wrap { font-size: 12px; }<br \/>  .collagen-studies-wrap th, .collagen-studies-wrap td { padding: 6px 8px; }<br \/>  .collagen-studies-wrap th:last-child, .collagen-studies-wrap td:last-child { padding-right: 12px; }<br \/>}<br \/><\/style>\n<div class=\"collagen-studies-wrap\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\uc800\uc790(\uc5f0\ub3c4)<\/th>\n<th>\uc5ec\uc131\/\ub0a8\uc131<\/th>\n<th>\uc5f0\ub839 \ubc94\uc704<\/th>\n<th>\uae30\uac04(\uc8fc)<\/th>\n<th>\uc911\uc7ac(\uc720\ub798)<\/th>\n<th>\ucd94\ucd9c \uacb0\uacfc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Proksch et al. (2014a)<\/td>\n<td>60\/0<\/td>\n<td>35\u201355<\/td>\n<td>8, 12<\/td>\n<td>2.5 g HC\/5 g HC (\ub3fc\uc9c0 \uc720\ub798)<\/td>\n<td>\ud0c4\ub825\/\uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\/\uacbd\ud53c\uc218\ubd84\uc190\uc2e4(TEWL)\/\uc8fc\ub984<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Proksch et al. (2014b)<\/td>\n<td>107\/0<\/td>\n<td>45\u201365<\/td>\n<td>8, 12<\/td>\n<td>2.5 g \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ud3a9\ud0c0\uc774\ub4dc<\/td>\n<td>\uc8fc\ub984\/\uc0dd\uac80\/\ud504\ub85c\ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \uc720\ud615\/\uc5d8\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f4\/\ud53c\ube0c\ub9b4\ub9b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yoon et al. (2014)<\/td>\n<td>44\/0<\/td>\n<td>>44<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>3 g HC (\uc5b4\ub958 \uc720\ub798)<\/td>\n<td>\ud504\ub85c\ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 type 1\/\ud53c\ube0c\ub9b4\ub9b0 1\/\uba54\ud0c8\ub85c\ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc774\ub098\uc81c 1 \ubc0f 12\/\uc0dd\uac80\/\uba74\uc5ed\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ud559 \uc5fc\uc0c9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Di Cerbo et al. (2014)<\/td>\n<td>30\/0<\/td>\n<td>40\u201345<\/td>\n<td>4.5<\/td>\n<td>372 mg HC<\/td>\n<td>\ud53c\ubd80 pH\/\uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\/\ud53c\uc9c0\/\ud0c4\ub825\/\ud53c\ubd80 \ud1a4\/\uc5d8\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f4\/elastase 2\/\ud53c\ube0c\ub85c\ub125\ud2f4\/\ud788\uc54c\ub8e8\ub860\uc0b0\/\uce74\ubcf4\ub2d0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Choi et al. (2014)<\/td>\n<td>24\/8<\/td>\n<td>30\u201348<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>3 g \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ud3a9\ud0c0\uc774\ub4dc<\/td>\n<td>\ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\/\ud0c4\ub825\/TEWL\/\ud64d\ubc18\/\ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 \uc124\ubb38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sugihara, Inoue, and Wang (2015)<\/td>\n<td>53\/0<\/td>\n<td>35\u201355<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>2.5 g HC (\uc5b4\ub958 \uc720\ub798)<\/td>\n<td>\uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\/\ud0c4\ub825\/\uc8fc\ub984<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Campos et al. (2015)<\/td>\n<td>60\/0<\/td>\n<td>40\u201350<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>10 g HC<\/td>\n<td>\uac01\uc9c8\uce35 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\/\ud53c\ubd80 \uc810\ud0c4\uc131\/\uc9c4\ud53c \uc5d0\ucf54\uc6d0\uc131\/\uace0\ud574\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \ucd2c\uc601<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Asserin et al. (2015)<\/td>\n<td>134\/0<\/td>\n<td>40\u201365<\/td>\n<td>8, 12<\/td>\n<td>10 g HC (\ub3fc\uc9c0 \uc720\ub798)\/10 g HC (\uc5b4\ub958 \uc720\ub798)<\/td>\n<td>\ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\/TEWL\/\uc9c4\ud53c \ubc00\ub3c4\/\uc9c4\ud53c \uc5d0\ucf54\uc6d0\uc131\/\uc9c4\ud53c \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ubd84\uc808<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Inoue, Sugihara, and Wang (2016)<\/td>\n<td>80\/0<\/td>\n<td>35\u201355<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>2.5 g \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ud3a9\ud0c0\uc774\ub4dc<\/td>\n<td>\ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\/\ud0c4\ub825\/\uc8fc\ub984<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Genovese, Corbo, and Sibilla (2017)<\/td>\n<td>111\/9<\/td>\n<td>40\u201360<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>5 g HC<\/td>\n<td>\ud0c4\ub825\/\uc0dd\uac80\/\uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc124\ubb38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Koizumi et al. (2017)<\/td>\n<td>71\/0<\/td>\n<td>30\u201360<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>3 g \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ud3a9\ud0c0\uc774\ub4dc<\/td>\n<td>\uc8fc\ub984\/\uc218\ubd84\/\ud0c4\ub825\/\ud608\uc561\uac80\uc0ac(\u03b3-glutamyltransferase, \ud3c9\uade0 \uc801\ud608\uad6c \ud608\uc0c9\uc18c \ub18d\ub3c4, \ud3c9\uade0 \uc801\ud608\uad6c \ud608\uc0c9\uc18c\ub7c9, \ud3c9\uade0 \uc801\ud608\uad6c \uc6a9\uc801, \uc801\ud608\uad6c, \ud608\uc18c\ud310, \ubc31\ud608\uad6c, \ube4c\ub9ac\ub8e8\ube48, \ud06c\ub808\uc544\ud2f0\ub2cc, \ucd1d \ucf5c\ub808\uc2a4\ud14c\ub864, \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub2f9, \ud5e4\ubaa8\uae00\ub85c\ube48, \ud5e4\ub9c8\ud1a0\ud06c\ub9bf, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, \ucd1d \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \ubc0f \uc54c\ubd80\ubbfc)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Czajka et al. (2018)<\/td>\n<td>120\/0<\/td>\n<td>21\u201370<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>4 g HC<\/td>\n<td>\ud0c4\ub825\/\uc0dd\uac80\/\uc790\uae30\uc778\uc2dd \uc124\ubb38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kim (2018)<\/td>\n<td>70\/0<\/td>\n<td>40\u201360<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>1000 mg \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 (\uc5b4\ub958 \uc720\ub798)<\/td>\n<td>\ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\/\uc8fc\ub984\/\ud0c4\ub825<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ito, Seki, and Ueda (2018)<\/td>\n<td>17\/4<\/td>\n<td>30\u201350<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>10 g \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ud3a9\ud0c0\uc774\ub4dc (\uc5b4\ub958 \uc720\ub798)<\/td>\n<td>\ud0c4\ub825\/\uc218\ubd84\/TEWL\/\ud53c\ubd80 pH\/\ubc18\uc810\/\uc8fc\ub984\/\ubaa8\uacf5\/\ud53c\ubd80\uacb0\/\ubc00\ub3c4\/\ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \uc810\uc218\/\uc131\uc7a5\ud638\ub974\ubaac (GH), \uc778\uc290\ub9b0\uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc7a5\uc778\uc790-1 (IGF-1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bolke et al. (2019)<\/td>\n<td>72\/0<\/td>\n<td>>35<\/td>\n<td>12, 16<\/td>\n<td>2.5 g \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ud3a9\ud0c0\uc774\ub4dc<\/td>\n<td>\uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\/\ud0c4\ub825\/\uc8fc\ub984\/\ud53c\ubd80 \ubc00\ub3c4\/\uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc124\ubb38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Schwartz et al. (2019)<\/td>\n<td>113\/0<\/td>\n<td>36\u201359<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>0.6 g HC (\ub2ed \uc720\ub798)<\/td>\n<td>\ud64d\ubc18\/\uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\/TEWL\/\ud0c4\ub825\/\uc8fc\ub984\/\uc9c4\ud53c \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\/\uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc124\ubb38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zmitek et al. (2020)<\/td>\n<td>31\/0<\/td>\n<td>40\u201365<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>4 g HC (\uc5b4\ub958 \uc720\ub798)<\/td>\n<td>\uc9c4\ud53c \ubc00\ub3c4 \ubc0f \ub450\uaed8\/\uc810\ud0c4\uc131\/\uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\/TEWL\/\uc8fc\ub984\/\uc218\ubd84\/\uc9c4\ud53c \ubbf8\uc138\ud45c\uba74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Laing et al. (2020)<\/td>\n<td>60\/0<\/td>\n<td>40\u201370<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>2.5 g \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ud3a9\ud0c0\uc774\ub4dc<\/td>\n<td>\uc9c4\ud53c \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ubd84\uc808\/\uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc124\ubb38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sangsuwan and Asawanonda (2020)<\/td>\n<td>36\/0<\/td>\n<td>50\u201360<\/td>\n<td>4, 8<\/td>\n<td>5 g HC<\/td>\n<td>\ud0c4\ub825<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nomoto and Iizaka (2020)<\/td>\n<td>27\/12<\/td>\n<td>>65<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>12 g \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ud3a9\ud0c0\uc774\ub4dc<\/td>\n<td>\uac01\uc9c8\uce35 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\/\ud0c4\ub825<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ping (2020)<\/td>\n<td>50\/0<\/td>\n<td>35\u201350<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>5.5 g \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 (\uc5b4\ub958 \uc720\ub798)<\/td>\n<td>\ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\/\ubc1d\uae30\/\ud53c\ubd80\uacb0\/\ub208\uac00 \uc8fc\ub984\/\ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ud568\ub7c9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Evans (2020)<\/td>\n<td>50\/0<\/td>\n<td>45\u201360<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>10 g HC (\uc5b4\ub958 \uc720\ub798)<\/td>\n<td>\uc8fc\ub984\/\ud0c4\ub825\/\uc790\uac00 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc678\uad00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tak (2021)<\/td>\n<td>84\/0<\/td>\n<td>40\u201360<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>1000 mg \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ud2b8\ub77c\uc774\ud3a9\ud0c0\uc774\ub4dc<\/td>\n<td>\uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\/\ud0c4\ub825\/\uc8fc\ub984<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Miyanaga (2021)<\/td>\n<td>99\/0<\/td>\n<td>35\u201350<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>1 g HC\/5 g HC<\/td>\n<td>\ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84 \ud568\ub7c9\/TEWL\/\ud0c4\ub825\/\ub450\uaed8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jung (2021)<\/td>\n<td>25\/25<\/td>\n<td>35\u201360<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>1000 mg \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 (\uc5b4\ub958 \uc720\ub798)<\/td>\n<td>\ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\/TEWL\/\ud53c\ubd80\uacb0\/\uc720\uc5f0\uc131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bianchi (2022)<\/td>\n<td>52\/0<\/td>\n<td>40\u201360<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>5 g HC<\/td>\n<td>\ud53c\ubd80 \ubcf4\uc2b5\/\ud0c4\ub825\/\uc8fc\ub984 \uae4a\uc774<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>3.3. \uba54\ud0c0\ubd84\uc11d \uacb0\uacfc<\/p>\n<p>3.3.1. \uc120\uc815 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569 \ubd84\uc11d<\/p>\n<p>\uc77c\ubd80 \ub17c\ubb38\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\nCampos, Czajka, Genovese \ubc0f Sangsuwan\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad00\uc2ec \uc9c0\ud45c\uc778 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uace0\ub824\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c Asserin \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ud0c4\ub825\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ud0c4\ub825\uc774 \uacb0\uacfc \uc9c0\ud45c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\nBianchi \ubc0f Ping \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ud1b5\uacc4 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc704\uc57d\uad70\uc758 \ud45c\uc900\ud3b8\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc678\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\nLaing \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad00\uc2ec \uacb0\uacfc\uc778 \uc218\ubd84\uacfc \ud0c4\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc81c\uacf5\ub41c \ud604\ubbf8\uacbd \uad00\ucc30\uacfc \uc124\ubb38 \uacb0\uacfc\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c Proksch \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc704\uc57d\uad70 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc911\uc7ac\uad70\uacfc \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c \ud3ec\ud568\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 RCT\ub294 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \uce21\uc815\uac12\uacfc \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4 \ub610\ub294 \ud0c4\ub825\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub97c \ub450 \uad70\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uba54\ud0c0\ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<br \/>\nHC\uc640 \uc704\uc57d\uc774 \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c 18\uac1c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ud45c\uc900\ud654 \ud3c9\uade0\ucc28(SMD)\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc 2\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc804\uccb4 \ud1b5\ud569 \ud6a8\uacfc\ud06c\uae30 0.63(95% CI 0.38, 0.88)\uc740 HC \ubcf4\ucda9\uc774 \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\ub97c \uc720\uc758\ud558\uac8c \uac1c\uc120\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c8\ub2e4(z = 4.94, p < 0.00001).\n\uadf8\ub9bc 3\uc740 HC\uac00 \ud53c\ubd80 \ud0c4\ub825\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c 19\uac1c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uba54\ud0c0\ubd84\uc11d \ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud50c\ub86f\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.\n\uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc, HC \ubcf4\ucda9\uc740 \ud1b5\ud569 \ud6a8\uacfc\ud06c\uae30 0.72(95% CI 0.40, 1.03)\ub85c \uc704\uc57d\uad70\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud574 \ud53c\ubd80 \ud0c4\ub825\uc744 \uc720\uc758\ud558\uac8c \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(z = 4.49, p < 0.00001).\n\n\n\n\n<hr style=\"border: 0; height: 20px; margin: 0; background: transparent;\" \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3116 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g002-1024x502.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g002-1024x502.png 1024w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g002-300x147.png 300w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g002-768x376.png 768w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g002-1536x753.png 1536w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g002-2048x1004.png 2048w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g002-600x294.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr style=\"border: 0; height: 30px; margin: 0; background: transparent;\" \/>\n<p><em><b>\uadf8\ub9bc 2.<\/b>\u00a0HC \ubcf4\ucda9\uad70\uacfc \uc704\uc57d\uad70\uc758 \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c \ud3ec\ud568 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud50c\ub86f [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B26-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">26<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B27-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">27<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B28-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">28<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B30-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">30<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B31-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">31<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B32-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">32<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B33-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">33<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B34-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">34<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B35-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">35<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B39-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">39<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B40-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">40<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B43-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">43<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B44-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">44<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B46-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">46<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B47-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">47<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B48-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">48<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B49-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">49<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B50-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">50<\/a>]. (HC: \uac00\uc218\ubd84\ud574 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90, CI: \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad6c\uac04, SD: \ud45c\uc900\ud3b8\ucc28, I<sup>2<\/sup>: \uc774\uc9c8\uc131).<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3117 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g003-1024x523.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"523\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g003-1024x523.png 1024w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g003-300x153.png 300w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g003-768x392.png 768w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g003-1536x784.png 1536w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g003-2048x1046.png 2048w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g003-600x306.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr style=\"border: 0; height: 20px; margin: 0; background: transparent;\" \/>\n<p><em><b>\uadf8\ub9bc 3.<\/b>\u00a0HC \ubcf4\ucda9\uad70\uacfc \uc704\uc57d\uad70\uc758 \ud53c\ubd80 \ud0c4\ub825\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c \ud3ec\ud568 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud50c\ub86f [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B26-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">26<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B27-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">27<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B28-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">28<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B29-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">29<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B31-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">31<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B32-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">32<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B33-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">33<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B34-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">34<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B35-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">35<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B37-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">37<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B39-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">39<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B40-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">40<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B41-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">41<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B42-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">42<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B43-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">43<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B44-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">44<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B47-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">47<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B48-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">48<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B49-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">49<\/a>]. (HC: \uac00\uc218\ubd84\ud574 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90, CI: \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad6c\uac04, SD: \ud45c\uc900\ud3b8\ucc28, I<sup>2<\/sup>: \uc774\uc9c8\uc131).<\/em><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-nested=\"3\">3.3.2. \ud558\uc704\uad70 \ubd84\uc11d<\/h4>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc81c\ub294 \uc824, \uc561\uc0c1, \ucea1\uc290 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ub41c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ubcf4\ucda9\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uc758 \uc720\ud615\uc740 \uacf5\uae09\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub958, \ub3fc\uc9c0, \ub2ed, \uc18c \uc720\ub798 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc5ec\ub7ec HC \uacf5\uae09\uc6d0\uacfc \ubcf4\ucda9 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud558\uc704\uad70 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc5b4\ub958, \uc18c, \ub2ed, \ub3fc\uc9c0 \ubc0f \ucd9c\ucc98 \ubd88\uba85 \uacf5\uae09\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud55c HC \ubcf4\ucda9\uc740 \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\ub97c \uc720\uc758\ud558\uac8c \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 (<a class=\"html-fig html-figpopup\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#fig_body_display_nutrients-15-02080-f004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uadf8\ub9bc 4<\/a>,\u00a0<span class=\"html-italic\">p<\/span>\u00a0< 0.00001).\n\uc774\ub4e4 \uacf5\uae09\uc6d0 \uc911 \ub2ed \uc720\ub798 HC\ub294 \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc57d\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc(\u22120.03, 95% CI \u22120.40, 0.34)\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c8\ub2e4.\n\ub610\ud55c HC \ubcf4\ucda9 \uae30\uac04 2\uc8fc, 4\uc8fc, 6\uc8fc, 8\uc8fc \ubc0f 12\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud558\uc704\uad70 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\n\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud50c\ub86f \ubd84\uc11d \uacb0\uacfc HC \ubcf4\ucda9\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 4\uc8fc (<span class=\"html-italic\">p<\/span>\u00a0= 0.002), 6 (<span class=\"html-italic\">p<\/span>\u00a0= 0.04), 8 (<span class=\"html-italic\">p<\/span>\u00a0< 0.00001), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 12\uc8fc (<span class=\"html-italic\">p<\/span>\u00a0= 0.001)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc758\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294\u00a0<a class=\"html-fig html-figpopup\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#fig_body_display_nutrients-15-02080-f005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uadf8\ub9bc 5<\/a>\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub610\ud55c HC\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30 \uc0ac\uc6a9(>8\uc8fc)(0.59, 95% CI 0.35, 0.83)\uc740 \ub2e8\uae30 \uc0ac\uc6a9(<8\uc8fc)(0.39, 95% CI 0.15, 0.63,\u00a0<a class=\"html-fig html-figpopup\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#fig_body_display_nutrients-15-02080-f006\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uadf8\ub9bc 6<\/a>).\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"border: 0; height: 20px; margin: 0; background: transparent;\" \/>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3119 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g004-1024x973.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"973\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g004-1024x973.png 1024w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g004-300x285.png 300w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g004-768x730.png 768w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g004-1536x1459.png 1536w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g004-2048x1946.png 2048w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g004-600x570.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div>\n<hr style=\"border: 0; height: 20px; margin: 0; background: transparent;\" \/>\n<div><em><b>\uadf8\ub9bc 4.<\/b>\u00a0HC \ubcf4\ucda9\uad70\uacfc \uc704\uc57d\uad70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub958, \uc18c, \ub2ed, \ub3fc\uc9c0 \ubc0f \ucd9c\ucc98 \ubd88\uba85 \uc720\ub798 HC\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4 \ud558\uc704\uad70 \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud50c\ub86f [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B26-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">26<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B27-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">27<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B28-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">28<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B30-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">30<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B31-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">31<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B32-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">32<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B33-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">33<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B34-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">34<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B35-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">35<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B40-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">40<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B43-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">43<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B44-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">44<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B46-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">46<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B47-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">47<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B48-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">48<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B49-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">49<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B50-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">50<\/a>]. (HC: \uac00\uc218\ubd84\ud574 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90, CI: \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad6c\uac04, SD: \ud45c\uc900\ud3b8\ucc28, I<sup>2<\/sup>: \uc774\uc9c8\uc131).<\/em><\/div>\n<hr style=\"border: 0; height: 20px; margin: 0; background: transparent;\" \/>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3120 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g005-1022x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1022\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g005-1022x1024.png 1022w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g005-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g005-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g005-768x769.png 768w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g005-1533x1536.png 1533w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g005-2044x2048.png 2044w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g005-600x601.png 600w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g005-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1022px) 100vw, 1022px\" \/><\/div>\n<hr style=\"border: 0; height: 20px; margin: 0; background: transparent;\" \/>\n<div>\n<div id=\"nutrients-15-02080-f005\" class=\"html-fig-wrap\" data-position=\"float\">\n<div class=\"html-fig_description\">\n<em><b>\uadf8\ub9bc 5.<\/b>\u00a0HC \ubcf4\ucda9\uad70\uacfc \uc704\uc57d\uad70\uc5d0\uc11c 2\uc8fc, 4\uc8fc, 6\uc8fc, 8\uc8fc \ubc0f 12\uc8fc\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4 \ud558\uc704\uad70 \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud50c\ub86f [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B26-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">26<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B27-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">27<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B28-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">28<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B29-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">29<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B30-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">30<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B31-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">31<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B32-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">32<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B33-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">33<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B34-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">34<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B35-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">35<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B39-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">39<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B40-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">40<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B43-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">43<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B44-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">44<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B46-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">46<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B47-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">47<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B48-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">48<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B49-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">49<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B50-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">50<\/a>].<br \/>\n(HC: \uac00\uc218\ubd84\ud574 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90, CI: \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad6c\uac04, SD: \ud45c\uc900\ud3b8\ucc28, I<sup>2<\/sup>: \uc774\uc9c8\uc131).<\/em>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"border: 0; height: 20px; margin: 0; background: transparent;\" \/>\n<div data-position=\"float\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3121 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g006-1024x926.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"926\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g006-1024x926.png 1024w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g006-300x271.png 300w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g006-768x695.png 768w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g006-1536x1389.png 1536w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g006-2048x1853.png 2048w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g006-600x543.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div>\n<hr style=\"border: 0; height: 20px; margin: 0; background: transparent;\" \/>\n<div data-position=\"float\">\n<div id=\"nutrients-15-02080-f006\" class=\"html-fig-wrap\" data-position=\"float\">\n<div class=\"html-fig_description\">\n<em><b>\uadf8\ub9bc 6.<\/b>\u00a0HC \ubcf4\ucda9\uad70\uacfc \uc704\uc57d\uad70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a5\uae30(>8\uc8fc) \ubc0f \ub2e8\uae30(<8\uc8fc)\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4 \ud558\uc704\uad70 \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud50c\ub86f [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B26-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">26<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B27-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">27<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B28-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">28<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B30-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">30<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B31-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">31<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B32-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">32<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B33-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">33<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B34-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">34<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B35-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">35<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B39-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">39<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B40-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">40<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B43-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">43<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B44-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">44<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B46-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">46<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B47-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">47<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B48-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">48<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B49-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">49<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B50-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">50<\/a>].<br \/>\n(HC: \uac00\uc218\ubd84\ud574 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90, CI: \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad6c\uac04, SD: \ud45c\uc900\ud3b8\ucc28, I<sup>2<\/sup>: \uc774\uc9c8\uc131).<\/em>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"border: 0; height: 20px; margin: 0; background: transparent;\" \/>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\ub610\ud55c HC\uc758 \uacf5\uae09\uc6d0, \ud574\ub2f9 \uce21\uc815\uac12(R2: \uc804\uccb4 \ud0c4\ub825, R5: \uc21c \ud0c4\ub825; \uc774\uc644\uc758 \ud0c4\uc131 \ubd80\ubd84\/\ud761\uc785\uc758 \ud0c4\uc131 \ubd80\ubd84, R7: \ud0c4\uc131 \ubd80\ubd84; \uc774\uc644\uc758 \ud0c4\uc131 \ubd80\ubd84\/\ud761\uc785 \ud6c4 \uccab \ucd5c\ub300 \uc9c4\ud3ed \ubc0f cutometer\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c mm), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 HC \ubcf4\ucda9 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \ud53c\ubd80 \ud0c4\ub825\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud558\uc704\uad70 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ud558\uc704\uad70 \ubd84\uc11d \uacb0\uacfc \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c HC \uacf5\uae09\uc6d0 \uac04 \ud53c\ubd80 \ud0c4\ub825\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\uc758\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 (<span class=\"html-italic\">p<\/span>\u00a0= 0.21,\u00a0<a class=\"html-fig html-figpopup\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#fig_body_display_nutrients-15-02080-f007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uadf8\ub9bc 7<\/a>) \ud574\ub2f9 \uce21\uc815\uac12 \uac04\uc5d0\ub3c4 (<span class=\"html-italic\">p<\/span>\u00a0= 0.06,\u00a0<a class=\"html-fig html-figpopup\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#fig_body_display_nutrients-15-02080-f008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uadf8\ub9bc 8<\/a>) \ud53c\ubd80 \ud0c4\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\uc758\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubcf4\ucda9 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud558\uc704\uad70 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 6\uc8fc\uac04\uc758 HC \ubcf4\ucda9\uc774 \ud53c\ubd80 \ud0c4\ub825\uc5d0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4 (<span class=\"html-italic\">p<\/span>\u00a0= 0.05,\u00a0<a class=\"html-fig html-figpopup\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#fig_body_display_nutrients-15-02080-f009\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uadf8\ub9bc 9<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\ub610\ud55c HC \uc7a5\uae30 \uc0ac\uc6a9(>8\uc8fc)(0.73, 95% CI 0.41, 1.06)\uc758 \ud53c\ubd80 \ud0c4\ub825 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e8\uae30 \uc0ac\uc6a9(<8\uc8fc)(0.67, 95% CI 0.33, 1.00)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc6b0\ud638\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n\ud558\uc704\uad70 \ubd84\uc11d \uacb0\uacfc\ub294\u00a0<a class=\"html-fig html-figpopup\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#fig_body_display_nutrients-15-02080-f010\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uadf8\ub9bc 10<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"border: 0; height: 20px; margin: 0; background: transparent;\" \/>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3122 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g007-1024x913.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"913\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g007-1024x913.png 1024w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g007-300x268.png 300w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g007-768x685.png 768w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g007-1536x1370.png 1536w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g007-2048x1826.png 2048w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g007-600x535.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div id=\"nutrients-15-02080-f006\" class=\"html-fig-wrap\" data-position=\"float\">\n<hr style=\"border: 0; height: 20px; margin: 0; background: transparent;\" \/>\n<div class=\"html-fig_description\">\n<em><b>\uadf8\ub9bc 7.<\/b>\u00a0HC \ubcf4\ucda9\uad70\uacfc \uc704\uc57d\uad70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub958, \uc18c, \ub2ed, \ub3fc\uc9c0 \ubc0f \ucd9c\ucc98 \ubd88\uba85 \uc720\ub798 HC\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c \ud53c\ubd80 \ud0c4\ub825 \ud558\uc704\uad70 \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud50c\ub86f [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B26-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">26<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B27-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">27<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B28-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">28<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B29-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">29<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B31-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">31<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B32-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">32<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B33-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">33<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B34-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">34<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B35-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">35<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B37-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">37<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B39-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">39<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B40-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">40<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B41-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">41<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B42-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">42<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B43-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">43<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B44-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">44<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B47-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">47<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B48-nutrients-15-02080\" aria-describedby=\"ui-id-33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">48<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B49-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">49<\/a>].<br \/>\n(HC: \uac00\uc218\ubd84\ud574 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90, CI: \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad6c\uac04, SD: \ud45c\uc900\ud3b8\ucc28, I<sup>2<\/sup>: \uc774\uc9c8\uc131).<\/em>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"border: 0; height: 20px; margin: 0; background: transparent;\" \/>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3123 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g008-1024x865.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g008-1024x865.png 1024w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g008-300x253.png 300w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g008-768x649.png 768w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g008-1536x1298.png 1536w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g008-2048x1730.png 2048w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g008-600x507.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"border: 0; height: 20px; margin: 0; background: transparent;\" \/>\n<div><em><b>\uadf8\ub9bc 8.<\/b>\u00a0\uac00\uc218\ubd84\ud574 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90(HC) \ubcf4\ucda9\uad70\uacfc \uc704\uc57d\uad70\uc5d0\uc11c R2(\uc804\uccb4 \ud0c4\ub825), R5(\uc21c \ud0c4\ub825; \uc774\uc644\uc758 \ud0c4\uc131 \ubd80\ubd84\/\ud761\uc785\uc758 \ud0c4\uc131 \ubd80\ubd84), R7(\ud0c4\uc131 \ubd80\ubd84; \uc774\uc644\uc758 \ud0c4\uc131 \ubd80\ubd84\/\ud761\uc785 \ud6c4 \uccab \ucd5c\ub300 \uc9c4\ud3ed), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 mm\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c \ud53c\ubd80 \ud0c4\ub825 \ud558\uc704\uad70 \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud50c\ub86f [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B26-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">26<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B28-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">28<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B29-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">29<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B31-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">31<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B33-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">33<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B34-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">34<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B35-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">35<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B37-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">37<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B39-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">39<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B41-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">41<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B43-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">43<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B48-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">48<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B49-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">49<\/a>]. (HC: \uac00\uc218\ubd84\ud574 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90, CI: \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad6c\uac04, SD: \ud45c\uc900\ud3b8\ucc28, I<sup>2<\/sup>: \uc774\uc9c8\uc131).<\/em><\/div>\n<hr style=\"border: 0; height: 20px; margin: 0; background: transparent;\" \/>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3124 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g009-787x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"787\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g009-787x1024.png 787w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g009-231x300.png 231w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g009-768x999.png 768w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g009-1181x1536.png 1181w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g009-1575x2048.png 1575w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g009-600x780.png 600w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g009-scaled.png 1968w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 787px) 100vw, 787px\" \/><\/div>\n<hr style=\"border: 0; height: 20px; margin: 0; background: transparent;\" \/>\n<div><em><b>\uadf8\ub9bc 9.<\/b>\u00a0HC \ubcf4\ucda9\uad70\uacfc \uc704\uc57d\uad70\uc5d0\uc11c 2\uc8fc, 4\uc8fc, 6\uc8fc, 8\uc8fc \ubc0f 12\uc8fc\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c \ud53c\ubd80 \ud0c4\ub825 \ud558\uc704\uad70 \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud50c\ub86f [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B26-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">26<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B27-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">27<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B28-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">28<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B29-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">29<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B31-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">31<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B32-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">32<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B33-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">33<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B34-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">34<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B35-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">35<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B37-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">37<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B39-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">39<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B40-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">40<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B41-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">41<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B42-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">42<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B43-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">43<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B44-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">44<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B47-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">47<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B48-nutrients-15-02080\" aria-describedby=\"ui-id-66\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">48<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B49-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">49<\/a>]. (HC: \uac00\uc218\ubd84\ud574 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90, CI: \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad6c\uac04, SD: \ud45c\uc900\ud3b8\ucc28, I<sup>2<\/sup>: \uc774\uc9c8\uc131).<\/em><\/div>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3125 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g010-1024x967.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"967\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g010-1024x967.png 1024w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g010-300x283.png 300w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g010-768x725.png 768w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g010-1536x1451.png 1536w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g010-2048x1935.png 2048w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g010-600x567.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div>\n<hr style=\"border: 0; height: 20px; margin: 0; background: transparent;\" \/>\n<div>\n<section id=\"sec3dot3-nutrients-15-02080\">\n<section id=\"sec3dot3dot2-nutrients-15-02080\">\n<div id=\"nutrients-15-02080-f010\" class=\"html-fig-wrap\" data-position=\"float\">\n<div class=\"html-fig_description\">\n<em><b>\uadf8\ub9bc 10.<\/b>\u00a0HC \ubcf4\ucda9\uad70\uacfc \uc704\uc57d\uad70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a5\uae30(>8\uc8fc) \ubc0f \ub2e8\uae30(<8\uc8fc)\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c \ud53c\ubd80 \ud0c4\ub825 \ud558\uc704\uad70 \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud50c\ub86f [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B26-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">26<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B27-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">27<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B28-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">28<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B29-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">29<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B31-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">31<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B32-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">32<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B33-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">33<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B34-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">34<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B35-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">35<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B37-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">37<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B39-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">39<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B40-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">40<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B41-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">41<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B42-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">42<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B43-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">43<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B44-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">44<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B47-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">47<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B48-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">48<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B49-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">49<\/a>].<br \/>\n(HC: \uac00\uc218\ubd84\ud574 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90, CI: \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad6c\uac04, SD: \ud45c\uc900\ud3b8\ucc28, I<sup>2<\/sup>: \uc774\uc9c8\uc131).<\/em>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"sec3dot4-nutrients-15-02080\">\n<h3 class=\"html-italic\" data-nested=\"2\">3.4. \ube44\ub6a4\ub9bc<\/h3>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \ubb38\ud5cc\uace0\ucc30\uacfc \uba54\ud0c0\ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc9c8\uacfc \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ube44\ub6a4\ub9bc\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ube44\ub6a4\ub9bc\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 RoB(Risk of Bias)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<br \/>\nRoB\ub294 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \uc790\ub8cc\uc640 \uc120\ud0dd\uc801 \uacb0\uacfc \ubcf4\uace0 \ub4f1 \ube44\ub6a4\ub9bc\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uac01 \uce21\uba74\uc740 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uc815\uc758\ub41c \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uba70, \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ube44\ub6a4\ub9bc \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c\ub2e4.<br \/>\nRoB\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc124\uacc4, \uc218\ud589 \ubc0f \ubcf4\uace0\ub97c \ud3b8\ud5a5 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uacfc \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \ubb38\ud5cc\uace0\ucc30 \ub610\ub294 \uba54\ud0c0\ubd84\uc11d \ud3ec\ud568 \uc801\ud569\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B24-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">24<\/a>].<br \/>\n\uc5f0\uad6c \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc791\uc704\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ube44\ub6a4\ub9bc\uc740 1\uac1c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B33-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">33<\/a>], \uc758\ub3c4\ub41c \uc911\uc7ac\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\ud0c8\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ube44\ub6a4\ub9bc\uc740 7\uac1c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B27-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">27<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B30-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">30<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B31-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">31<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B33-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">33<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B35-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">35<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B44-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">44<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B48-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">48<\/a>], \uacb0\uacfc \uc790\ub8cc \ub204\ub77d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ube44\ub6a4\ub9bc\uc740 13\uac1c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B18-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">18<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B27-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">27<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B28-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">28<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B30-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">30<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B31-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">31<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B33-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">33<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B34-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">34<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B35-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">35<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B37-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">37<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B44-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">44<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B47-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">47<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B48-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">48<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B51-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">51<\/a>], \ubcf4\uace0 \uacb0\uacfc \uc120\ud0dd\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ube44\ub6a4\ub9bc\uc740 2\uac1c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B18-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">18<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B51-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">51<\/a>].\u00a0<a class=\"html-fig html-figpopup\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#fig_body_display_nutrients-15-02080-f011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uadf8\ub9bc 11<\/a>\u00a0\uc740 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c RCT\uc758 RoB \ud3c9\uac00 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd94\uac00 \uc138\ubd80\uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"border: 0; height: 20px; margin: 0; background: transparent;\" \/>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3126 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g011-1024x725.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"725\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g011-1024x725.png 1024w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g011-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g011-768x544.png 768w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g011-1536x1087.png 1536w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g011-2048x1450.png 2048w, https:\/\/laexome.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nutrients-15-02080-g011-600x425.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div>\n<hr style=\"border: 0; height: 20px; margin: 0; background: transparent;\" \/>\n<div>\n<div class=\"html-body\">\n<section id=\"sec3-nutrients-15-02080\">\n<section id=\"sec3dot4-nutrients-15-02080\">\n<div id=\"nutrients-15-02080-f011\" class=\"html-fig-wrap\" data-position=\"float\">\n<div class=\"html-fig_description\">\n<em><b>\uadf8\ub9bc 11.<\/b>\u00a0\ube44\ub6a4\ub9bc \uc704\ud5d8 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B18-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">18<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B26-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">26<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B27-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">27<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B28-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">28<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B29-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">29<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B30-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">30<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B31-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">31<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B32-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">32<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B33-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">33<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B34-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">34<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B35-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">35<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B37-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">37<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B38-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">38<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B39-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">39<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B40-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">40<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B41-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">41<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B42-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">42<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B43-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">43<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B44-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">44<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B45-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">45<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B46-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">46<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B47-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">47<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B48-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">48<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B49-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">49<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B50-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">50<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B51-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">51<\/a>]. * D1: \ubb34\uc791\uc704\ud654 \uacfc\uc815; D2: \uc758\ub3c4\ub41c \uc911\uc7ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc774\ud0c8; D3: \uacb0\uacfc \uc790\ub8cc \ub204\ub77d; D4: \uacb0\uacfc \uce21\uc815; D5: \ubcf4\uace0 \uacb0\uacfc\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd.<\/em>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"sec4-nutrients-15-02080\">\n<h2 data-nested=\"1\">4. \uace0\ucc30<\/h2>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc81c\uac00 \ud53c\ubd80 \ub178\ud654\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 26\uac74\uc758 RCT\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec, \ud53c\ubd80 \ub178\ud654\ub97c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9d3\ub294 \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\uc640 \ud0c4\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uad6c \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc81c\uc758 \ud6a8\ub2a5\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uac01 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcfc, \uc804\uc644, \uc774\ub9c8 \ub4f1 \uc2e0\uccb4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd80\uc704\uc758 \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\uc640 \ud0c4\ub825\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\ud45c\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \uacbd\uad6c \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc81c\uac00 \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\uc640 \ud0c4\ub825\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc720\uc775\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 HC\ub97c 8\uc8fc \uc774\uc0c1 \ubcf4\ucda9\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc720\uc758\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<section id=\"sec4dot1-nutrients-15-02080\">\n<h3 class=\"html-italic\" data-nested=\"2\">4.1. \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4<\/h3>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84 \uc720\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \ubd84\uc790\ub294 \ubb3c \ubd84\uc790\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uae00\ub9ac\ucf54\uc0ac\ubbf8\ub178\uae00\ub9ac\uce78\uc778 \ud788\uc54c\ub8e8\ub860\uc0b0\uc774\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B52-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">52<\/a>].<br \/>\n\ub178\ud654 \ud53c\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ucc30\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ud559\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ud45c\ud53c \ud788\uc54c\ub8e8\ub860\uc0b0\uc758 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uc18c\uc774\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B53-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">53<\/a>].<br \/>\n\ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \uac00\uc218\ubd84\ud574\ubb3c\uc744 \uacbd\uad6c \ud22c\uc5ec\ud558\uba74 proline-hydroxyproline\uc774 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uac8c \uacf5\uae09\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc9c4\ud53c \uc12c\uc720\uc544\uc138\ud3ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ud788\uc54c\ub8e8\ub860\uc0b0 \uc0dd\uc131\uc744 \uc790\uadf9\ud55c\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B54-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">54<\/a>].\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc, \uacbd\uad6c \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc740 \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\ub97c \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub294 \uc774\uc804 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4. <em>Cao et al<\/em>.\uc740 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ud3a9\ud0c0\uc774\ub4dc(CPs)\ub97c \ud22c\uc5ec\ud55c \uc0dd\uc950\uc758 \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84 \ub18d\ub3c4\uac00 \ub300\uc870\uad70 \uc0dd\uc950\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc720\uc758\ud558\uac8c \ub192\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 (<span class=\"html-italic\">p<\/span>\u00a0< 0.05) [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B55-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">55<\/a>]. <em>Sun et al<\/em>.\uc740 \ub2e8\uc77c \ubcf4\ucda9\uc81c\ub85c\uc11c \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uc774 \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc704\uc57d\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud574 SMD\uac00 0.77(95% CI 0.60, 0.94;\u00a0<span class=\"html-italic\">p<\/span>\u00a0< 0.00001)\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B56-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">56<\/a>].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc, \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \uacf5\uae09\uc6d0\uc740 \uc5b4\ub958\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc774\uc804 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub958 \ud53c\ubd80 \uc720\ub798 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uc774 \ud3ec\uc720\ub958 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc544\ubbf8\ub178\uc0b0 \uc870\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B57-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">57<\/a>].<br \/>\n\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub958 \ud53c\ubd80 \uc720\ub798 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uc758 \uc218\uc728\uc774 50%, \uc5b4\ub958 \ubf08 \uc720\ub798 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uc740 40%, \uc5b4\ub958 \uc9c0\ub290\ub7ec\ubbf8 \uc720\ub798 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uc740 36.4%\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B58-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">58<\/a>].<br \/>\n\ud2b9\ud788 \ud574\uc591 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uacfc \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ud3a9\ud0c0\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc0dd\uccb4\uc774\uc6a9\ub960\uacfc \ud6a8\ub2a5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc591\ud638\ud55c \uc548\uc804\uc131 \ud504\ub85c\ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B59-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">59<\/a>].\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc5f0\uad6c \uc911 \ub2ed \uc720\ub798 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc870\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc740 Schwartz(2019)\uc758 1\uac1c \uc5f0\uad6c\ubfd0\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud3ec\ud568 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\uc740 \uc218\uc600\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 <em>Cao et al<\/em>.\uc758 \uc0dd\uc950 \ub300\uc0c1 \ub2ed \ubf08 \uc720\ub798 CPs \uacbd\uad6c \uc12d\ucde8 \ud6a8\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 CPs\ub97c \ud22c\uc5ec\ud55c \uc0dd\uc950\uc758 \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84 \ub18d\ub3c4\uac00 \ub300\uc870\uad70\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc720\uc758\ud558\uac8c \ub192\uc558\ub2e4 (<span class=\"html-italic\">p<\/span>\u00a0< 0.05) [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B55-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">55<\/a>]. <em>Schwastz et al<\/em>.\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c \ucc38\uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc218\ubd84\ud574 \ub2ed \ud749\uace8 \uc5f0\uace8 \uc720\ub798 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 1 g\uc744 \ub9e4\uc77c 12\uc8fc\uac04 \ud22c\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucc38\uac00\uc790\uc758 \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\ub294 12.5% \uc720\uc758\ud558\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 (<span class=\"html-italic\">p<\/span>\u00a0= 0.003), 6\uc8fc\uc640 12\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B36-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">36<\/a>].<br \/>\n\ub610\ud55c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0dd\uc950\uc640 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub354 \ub113\uc740 \uc778\uad6c\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4.\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"sec4dot2-nutrients-15-02080\">\n<h3 class=\"html-italic\" data-nested=\"2\">4.2. \ud0c4\ub825<\/h3>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\uc12c\uc720\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 I\ud615 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uc740 \ud53c\ubd80\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uccb4 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uc758 90%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uba70, \ud53c\ubd80\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654, \uc644\uc804\uc131 \ubc0f \uac15\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B60-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">60<\/a>].<br \/>\n\ud0c4\uc131\uc12c\uc720 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ud0c4\ub825\uacfc \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc5d8\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f4\uacfc \ubbf8\uc138\uc12c\uc720\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B61-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">61<\/a>].<br \/>\n\ud53c\ubd80 \ud0c4\ub825\uc740 \uc774 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uba70, \uadf8 \ud615\uc131\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 HC \uc12d\ucde8\uac00 \ud0dc\ubc18 \uc131\uc7a5\uc778\uc790-2, \uc778\uc290\ub9b0\uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc7a5\uc778\uc790 \uacb0\ud569 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 2, \uc778\uc290\ub9b0\uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc7a5\uc778\uc790 \uacb0\ud569 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 3, \ud608\uc18c\ud310 \uc778\uc790 4, serpin E1 \ubc0f \uc804\ud658\uc131\uc7a5\uc778\uc790 \u03b2-1\uc744 \ud558\ud5a5 \uc870\uc808\ud558\uace0, I\ud615 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 mRNA\uc640 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B62-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">62<\/a>].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc, \uacbd\uad6c \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc740 \ud53c\ubd80 \ud0c4\ub825\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub294 \uc774\uc804 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4.<br \/>\nDe <em>Luca et al<\/em>.\uc740 \ud574\uc591 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ud3a9\ud0c0\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \uc12d\ucde8\ud55c \ud658\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\ubd80 \ud0c4\ub825\uc774 \uc720\uc758\ud558\uac8c \uac1c\uc120\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 (<span class=\"html-italic\">p<\/span>\u00a0< 0.0001) [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B63-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">63<\/a>]. <em>Maia Campos et al<\/em>.\uc740 \uacbd\uad6c \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uc744 \ud22c\uc5ec\ud55c \uad70\uc5d0\uc11c 90\uc77c \uce58\ub8cc \ud6c4 \ub208\uac00 \ubd80\uc704\uc758 \uc21c \ud0c4\ub825 \uc9c0\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uae30\uc800\uce58 \ubc0f \uc704\uc57d\uad70\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud574 \ud53c\ubd80\uc758 \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \uc720\uc758\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B64-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">64<\/a>]. <em>Lee et al<\/em>.\uc740 12\uc8fc\uac04 \uacbd\uad6c \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ud544\ub984\uc744 \uc12d\ucde8\ud55c \ud6c4 \ud53c\ubd80 \ud45c\uba74 \ud0c4\ub825(R2)\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc804 0.66 \u00b1 0.05\uc5d0\uc11c 12\uc8fc \ud6c4 0.75 \u00b1 0.04\ub85c \uc720\uc758\ud558\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 (<span class=\"html-italic\">p<\/span>\u00a0< 0.05) [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B65-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">65<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc74c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 <em>Sone et al<\/em>.<br \/>\n(2018)\uc774 \uc2dc\uac04 \uacbd\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub178\ud654\ub41c \uc0dd\uc950\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c, \uc18c \ubf08 \uc720\ub798 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ud3a9\ud0c0\uc774\ub4dc\uc758 \uacbd\uad6c \ud22c\uc5ec\uac00 \ud53c\ubd80 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ud568\ub7c9\uacfc type I \ub300 III\ud615 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc2dc\uac04 \uacbd\uacfc\uc131 \ub178\ud654 \ud53c\ubd80\uc758 \ucc98\uc9d0\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub610\ud55c \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ud3a9\ud0c0\uc774\ub4dc\uac00 \uccb4\ub0b4 \ud56d\uc0b0\ud654 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, proline \uc12d\ucde8\uac00 \uc2dc\uac04 \uacbd\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub178\ud654\ub41c \uc0dd\uc950\uc758 \ud53c\ubd80 \ud0c4\ub825\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B66-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">66<\/a>].\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc5f0\uad6c \uc911 <em>Yoon et al<\/em>.\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uc11c 12\uc8fc\uac04 \uacbd\uad6c \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uc744 \ubcf4\ucda9\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uac04\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud574 \ud53c\ubd80 \ud0c4\ub825\uc774 \uc720\uc758\ud558\uac8c \uac1c\uc120\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(3.25, 95% CI 2.33, 4.18).<br \/>\n\uc774 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uac1c\ubc29\ud615, \ub9f9\uac80, \ube44\ube44\uad50 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c 3\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04 \uacbd\uad6c \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \uc12d\ucde8 \ud6c4 \ud0c4\ub825\uc774 38.31% \uac1c\uc120\ub41c \uacb0\uacfc\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B67-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">67<\/a>].<br \/>\n\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 D-galactose\uc640 \uc790\uc678\uc120 \ubc29\uc0ac\uc120 \ubcd1\ud569 \ucc98\uce58 \ud6c4 \ubb34\ubaa8 \uc0dd\uc950\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \ud53c\ubd80 \ub178\ud654 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 CP\ub97c \uacbd\uad6c \ud22c\uc5ec\ud55c \ud6c4 \ud53c\ubd80\uc758 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uacfc \uc5d8\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f4 \ub18d\ub3c4\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B68-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">68<\/a>].<br \/>\n\uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uad6c \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc774 \ud53c\ubd80 \ud0c4\ub825\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uac01 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ubcf4\ucda9 \uae30\uac04\uacfc \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub610\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ud45c\ubcf8 \uc218\uac00 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc801\uc5c8\uace0, \uc0ac\ub78c \ub300\uc0c1 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ud53c\ubd80 \ud0c4\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uae30\ubcf4\uace0 \uce21\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ubb34\ubaa8 \uc0dd\uc950\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uacbd\uad6c \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ubcf4\ucda9 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"sec4dot3-nutrients-15-02080\">\n<h3 class=\"html-italic\" data-nested=\"2\">4.3. \uae30\uc804<\/h3>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \uac00\uc218\ubd84\ud574\ubb3c\uc740 \uc628\uc804\ud55c \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc18c\ud654\uc640 \ud761\uc218\uac00 \uc26c\uc6cc \uc2dd\ud6c4 \uc544\ubbf8\ub178\uc0b0 \uc0dd\uc131\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B69-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">69<\/a>].<br \/>\n\uc0dd\uccb4 \ub0b4 \uc0dd\uc950 \ubaa8\ub378 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 HC \uc12d\ucde8 \ud6c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uc0dd\uc950 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \ud608\uc911 Gly-Pro-Hyp \uc218\uc900\uc774 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ud3a9\ud0c0\uc774\ub4dc\ub3c4 \ud53c\ubd80\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B70-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">70<\/a>]. <em>Kamiyama et al<\/em>.\uc740 [14C] Gly-Pro-Hyp\ub97c \ud2b8\ub77c\uc774\ud3a9\ud0c0\uc774\ub4dc \ucd94\uc801\uc790\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \uc950\uc5d0\uc11c 14C \ud45c\uc9c0 proline\uacfc \ud761\uc218\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>[14C] Gly-Pro-Hyp \ud22c\uc5ec 14\uc77c \ud6c4 \ud53c\ubd80\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc7a5\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc29\uc0ac\ub2a5\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \ud53c\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 6\uc2dc\uac04 \ud6c4 70%\uc758 \ubc29\uc0ac\ub2a5\uc774 \uad00\ucc30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B71-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">71<\/a>].<br \/>\n\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\uc0ac \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 [14C] Gly-Pro-Hyp\ub97c \ub2e8\ud68c \ud22c\uc5ec\ud55c \ud6c4 24\uc2dc\uac04 \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ubf08\uc640 \ud53c\ubd80\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uacb0\ud569\uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\uc0ac\ub2a5\uc774 \uad00\ucc30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B72-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">72<\/a>].\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"sec4dot4-nutrients-15-02080\">\n<h3 class=\"html-italic\" data-nested=\"2\">4.4. \ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4 \ubd84\uc11d<\/h3>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c RCT \uc911 \ub450 \uc5f0\uad6c, \uc989 <em>Campos et al<\/em>.<br \/>\n[<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B29-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">29<\/a>] (2.17, 95% CI 1.52, 2.81) <em>Choi et al<\/em>.<br \/>\n[<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B32-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">32<\/a>] (1.61, 95% CI 0.44, 2.78)\uc740 \uacbd\uad6c \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc774 \ud53c\ubd80 \ud0c4\ub825\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4.<br \/>\nCampos(2015)\ub294 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 10 g\uacfc \ube44\ud0c0\ubbfc A, C, E, zinc \ubc0f \ubd80\ud615\uc81c\ub97c \ud63c\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uacfc\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc791\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc720\uc775\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ube44\ud0c0\ubbfc C\uac00 \ud45c\ud53c\ub97c \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ub450\uaecd\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \uc0dd\uc131\uacfc \ud0c4\uc131 \ubbf8\uc138\uc12c\uc720 \ud615\uc131\uc744 \uc720\ub3c4\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B73-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">73<\/a>].<br \/>\n\ubc18\uba74 \ube44\ud0c0\ubbfc A\ub294 \ud53c\ubd80 \ud45c\uba74 \uc0c1\ud53c\uc138\ud3ec\uc758 \uac74\uac15\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ubc0f \uc138\ud3ec\uc678\uae30\uc9c8 \uc0dd\uc131\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B74-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">74<\/a>,<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B75-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">75<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 Choi(2014)\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud3ec\ud568 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ucc38\uac00\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5b4\ub9b0 30\u201348\uc138 \ucc38\uac00\uc790\ub97c \ub4f1\ub85d\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc80a\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc800 \uac74\uac15\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc720\ubcd1\ub960\uc774 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \ub0ae\uac70\ub098 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uac74\uac15 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ub354 \uc591\ud638\ud55c \ub4f1\uc758 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \uc88b\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc5f0\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae30\uc800\ub9c9 \uc870\uc131\uc774 \ubcc0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc784\uc0c1\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 IV\ud615 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90, IV\ud615 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ubc0f XII\ud615 \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uc758 \ub18d\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4 [<a class=\"html-bibr\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#B76-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">76<\/a>].<br \/>\n\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \ub450 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ud574\ub2f9 \ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud50c\ub86f\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294\u00a0<a class=\"html-app\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/15\/9\/2080?utm_source=chatgpt.com#app1-nutrients-15-02080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ubcf4\ucda9 \uc790\ub8cc<\/a>.\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud574\ub3c4 \uc720\uc758\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"sec4dot5-nutrients-15-02080\">\n<h3 class=\"html-italic\" data-nested=\"2\">4.5. \ud55c\uacc4<\/h3>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uccab\uc9f8, \ud3ec\ud568 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc911\uc7ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc774\uc9c8\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc8fc\ub85c \uce21\uc815 \ub2e8\uc704\uc640 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc81c \uc870\uc131\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2ec\ub790\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub458\uc9f8, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ud658\uc790 \uc218\uac00 40\uba85 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc791\uc740 \ud45c\ubcf8 \uc218\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uacbd\ubbf8\ud55c RoB\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc14b\uc9f8, \ud658\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc2b5\uad00\uc740 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub354 \uac74\uac15\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc2b5\uad00\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud658\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c HC \ubcf4\ucda9\uc740 \ud53c\ubd80 \uc678\uad00 \uac1c\uc120\uc5d0 \ub354 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc784\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ucd94\uac00 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"sec5-nutrients-15-02080\">\n<h2 data-nested=\"1\">5. \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc, HC \ubcf4\ucda9\uc740 \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\uc640 \ud0c4\ub825\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub610\ud55c \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \ub2e8\uae30 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud53c\ubd80 \uc218\ubd84\ub3c4\uc640 \ud0c4\ub825\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacbd\uad6c \ucf5c\ub77c\uac90 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc81c\uc758 \uc784\uc0c1\uc801 \uc774\uc810\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubb34\uc791\uc704 \ub300\uc870\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"html-back\">\n<section>\n<section id=\"app1-nutrients-15-02080\">\n<h2 data-nested=\"1\">\ubcf4\ucda9 \uc790\ub8cc<\/h2>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n<em>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \ubcf4\ucda9 \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/article\/10.3390\/nu15092080\/s1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/article\/10.3390\/nu15092080\/s1<\/a>, \uadf8\ub9bc S1.<br \/>\n\ud0c4\ub825-\ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4 \ubd84\uc11d; \uadf8\ub9bc S2.<br \/>\n\uc218\ubd84\ub3c4-\ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4 \ubd84\uc11d.<\/em>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"html-notes\">\n<h2>\uc800\uc790 \uae30\uc5ec<\/h2>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n<em>\uac1c\ub150\ud654: S.-Y.P.; \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud050\ub808\uc774\uc158: S.-Y.P.<br \/>\n\ubc0f Y.-N.K.; \ud615\uc2dd \ubd84\uc11d: S.-Y.P.<br \/>\n\ubc0f C.C.; \uc5f0\uad6c\ube44 \ud655\ubcf4: Y.-L.H.; \uc870\uc0ac: C.C.; \ubc29\ubc95\ub860: S.-Y.P., Y.-L.H., C.-M.P.<br \/>\n\ubc0f C.C.; \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uad00\ub9ac: C.-M.P., Y.-N.K., K.-H.C.<br \/>\n\ubc0f C.C.; \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4: C.-M.P., Y.-N.K.<br \/>\n\ubc0f C.C.; \uac10\ub3c5: C.C.<br \/>\n\ubc0f C.-M.P.; \uac80\uc99d: S.-Y.P., Y.-L.H., C.-M.P.<br \/>\n\ubc0f C.C.; \uc2dc\uac01\ud654: S.-Y.P.; \uc6d0\uace0 \ucd08\uc548 \uc791\uc131: S.-Y.P., C.-M.P.<br \/>\n\ubc0f Y.-L.H.; \uc6d0\uace0 \uac80\ud1a0 \ubc0f \ud3b8\uc9d1: K.D.H., K.-H.C.<br \/>\n\ubc0f C.C.<br \/>\n\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc800\uc790\ub294 \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \uc6d0\uace0 \ubc84\uc804\uc744 \uc77d\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/em>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"html-notes\">\n<h2>\uc5f0\uad6c\ube44 \uc9c0\uc6d0<\/h2>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 Taipei Municipal Wanfang Hospital(Taipei Medical University \uad00\ub9ac)\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc5f0\uad6c\ube44 \ubc88\ud638\ub294 111TMU-WFH-06\uc774\ub2e4.\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"html-notes\">\n<h2>\uae30\uad00\uc0dd\uba85\uc724\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(IRB) \uc131\uba85<\/h2>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc2b9\uc778\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"html-notes\">\n<h2>\uc0ac\uc804\ub3d9\uc758 \uc131\uba85<\/h2>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"html-notes\">\n<h2>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uac00\uc6a9\uc131 \uc131\uba85<\/h2>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uccad\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"html-notes\">\n<h2>\uc774\ud574\uc0c1\ucda9<\/h2>\n<div class=\"html-p\">\n\uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ud574\uc0c1\ucda9\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud55c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc5f0\uad6c\ube44 \uc81c\uacf5\uc790\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc124\uacc4, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1\u00b7\ubd84\uc11d\u00b7\ud574\uc11d, \uc6d0\uace0 \uc791\uc131 \ub610\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc \ucd9c\ud310 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pu et al. (2023) \u2014 26\uac74\uc758 RCT\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \ubb38\ud5cc\uace0\ucc30 \ubc0f \uba54\ud0c0\ubd84\uc11d 1. \uc11c\ub860 \uc678\ubd80 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \uc778\uccb4 \ucd5c\ub300 \uae30\uad00\uc778 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5780,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-46"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laexome.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laexome.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laexome.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laexome.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laexome.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5369"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/laexome.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5369\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laexome.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laexome.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laexome.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laexome.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}